Fluxes in Heterotic and Type II String Compactifications

In this paper we consider heterotic compactifications on K3 × T as well as type II compactifications on K3-fibred Calabi-Yau spaces with certain fluxes for the gauge and RR field strengths F and H turned on. By providing an identification of corresponding fluxes we show that the well-known N = 2 heterotic/type II string-string duality still holds for a subset of all possible fluxes, namely those which arise from six-dimensional gauge fields with internal magnetic flux on the common two-sphere Pb , which is the base space of the type II K3-fibration. On the other hand, Fand H-fluxes without P 1 b-support, such as heterotic F-fluxes on the torus T 2 or type II H-fluxes on cycles of the K3-fibre cannot be matched in any simple way, which is a challenge for heterotic/type II string-string duality. Our analysis is based on the comparison of terms in the effective low-energy heterotic and type II actions which are induced by the fluxes, such as the Green-Schwarz couplings related to flux-induced U(1) anomalies, the effective superpotential and the Fayet-Iliopoulos scalar potential. email: curio,aklemm,koers,[email protected]